Thursday, May 29, 2008

How To-20: How to Learn a New Language Fast


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit


An editor has suggested that this article be merged with: "How to SpecialTeach-Yourself-a-New-Language" Per the merge policy, if these topics are determined to be similar but distinct, then the articles will remain separate. Please comment on the discussion page. Notice added on 2008-05-26.
When you're on vacation and see some people able to speak three, four languages, well you're first amazed, wondering how they manage doing that! Well I tell you here some tips on how to do the same easily.

Steps

  1. 'Learn' from 10 to 20 words a day (10 if you're beginning, 20 when you're medium, and upper if you're high). Keep saying these same words, so that you won't get the chance to forget them.
  2. Always have a dictionary with you.
  3. Learn whole sentences, which might be used on a day-to-day basis. It helps you two-fold. One you will never get stuck speaking the language, and the more you learn the better.
  4. Work on their pronounciation. At first, you might make mistakes but after five or six times, you'll see that you manage speaking this sentence very fast. isn't that crazy?
  5. Keep practicing it, even though you are all alone. Read more books about the country, presidents if any. That will also help you. If not now, then later...
  6. Try watching movies/serials/news in that language. While listening to it, try and identify words that you already know. Watching movies help, because you might learn some words based on the context.

Tips

  • Don't try to speak very fast and very good at first... you won't manage! Be a little patient!!!

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Learn a New Language Fast. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-19: How to Write an Essay in Under 30 Minutes


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Some individuals have a natural affinity for writing essays... here are some of the tricks they use to write a good essay quickly.

Steps

  1. Make notecards for each paragraph. If it is a research paper, write down information or bullet notes for what you have found. Label each index card, it is the ultimate way of keeping organized.
  2. After each note card is done, start to elaborate and make sentences out of each bullet point.
  3. Type these very rough paragraphs, and double space.
  4. Make sentences to fit in between, to make the idea or concept flow more easily.
  5. Pretend that you are handing this essay to someone who has no idea what you're talking about. When you are editing, this makes sure you are explaining everything enough, and going into detail.
  6. For the opening paragraph, take each of the notes you saved from before and use them to introduce your topic.
  7. For the thesis, do the best you can, and again, pretend you are writing to someone who has no idea what you are talking about.
  8. Edit, edit, edit!! Print your essay out, and have at least 2 other people read your work. They may find things that you haven't and you always catch more mistakes when you have a hard copy of it, rather than looking at on from a screen.

Tips

  • Joining a writing class is always helpful
  • Stay organized.
  • Read books about writing.
  • Practice practice practice.

Warnings

  • Do not plagiarize.

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Write an Essay in Under 30 Minutes. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-18: How to Write a Literature Review


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

This article will help you understand the essentials of writing a literature review. Whether it is for a school report, a newspaper, or just a review for a friend, literature reviews can make you seem smart and help others find the gift of reading. Knowing how to properly write one is a very important skill to have.

Steps

  1. Read the Book. This may seem obvious, but reading the book is key to a good review.
  2. Understand the Book. If you don't understand the book, you can not write a good review.
  3. As you read, make note of different things about the book (is it in first person or third person, does it use a good selection of intelligent and eloquent words, does it accurately paint a picture in your mind, etc.).
  4. When you have sufficient notes you are ready to write the actual article.
  5. Begin with an introduction. Briefly state the author, title, publisher, and any other information about the book you see pertinent.
  6. In the first section, give a brief history of the author (previous works, awards, etc.)
  7. In the second section, outline the plot of the book (see Warnings).
  8. Next, use your notes to write a paragraph explaining your opinion of the way the book was written, as before mentioned.
  9. Use the final paragraph as a summary of the whole review. Give your opinion of the book (I enjoyed this book, I hated this book, etc.) and finish by recommending the book. State who would enjoy this book, using general terms (children, action lovers, etc.). At the end, include your full name and, optionally, your e-mail address.

Tips

  • If the book was made into a movie, watch the movie, but reread the book after to refresh your memory, because movies often leave out parts and twist parts to make a good movie. If you do not want to reread the book, or even view an online summary, do not watch the movie.

Warnings

  • When you are outlining the plot, DO NOT reveal any major happenings. Reading about character deaths, marriages, or other spoilers can do just that, spoil the book. If someone reads all of these revelations in an article, they may not want to read the book, or not enjoy the suspense if they do read the book.

Things You'll Need

  • a book to review
  • something to take notes on
  • the ability to write well
  • something to write or type the final review onto
  • (optional) the internet to read the online summaries
  • (optional) the movie adaptation of the book

Related wikiHows

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Write a Literature Review. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-17: How to Succeed in College



How to Succeed in College


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

"How to Succeed in College" seeks to guide incoming freshmen into the collegiate academic and social atmosphere soundly by revealing steps one should recognize. As an undergraduate finishing my first year, I have experienced and fortunately survived a most disastrous term and learned these rules first hand.
So if you want to SUCCEED in college, the steps I have outlined below should steer you away from some of the most common pitfalls first year students tend to overlook and into the right direction. Also included at the bottom is a fairly detailed list of ESSENTIAL THINGS YOU'LL NEED for your first year in college! Enjoy.

Steps

  1. The Golden Rule: Whatever you do, DO NOT procrastinate. College academics, especially in the first and second terms, is not meant to present itself as arbitrarily difficult. Unlike high school, college asks you to formulate your own understanding, rather than having a teacher feed you facts for later regurgitation. Keeping caught up with your professor's lesson plan, as well as the course material, will save later stress, anxiety, and feelings of intellectual inadequacy.
  2. Secondly, it is crucial to establish your personal, positive frame of mind in regards to your education. Take a moment to reflect on what you enjoy doing and studying, and what you're genuinely interested in. What are your goals? What are your plans? Knowing yourself, and your reason for being in college, will eliminate any tinge of self-doubt or emptiness that might arise due to an intense, seemingly cold and emotionless academic atmosphere.
  3. In addition to creating and maintaining a consistent mindset, you must also not develop an adversarial perception of learning and knowledge. Remember, you're not the only one who is beneficially affected from your college education. Besides making you a more informed, rational, and moral human being, receiving a higher education will also enrich the lives of your parents as they begin to feel accomplished by raising you into the knowledgeable and skilled person who you have become. A negative, apathetic, or adversarial attitude towards your education will only prove self-defeating in the long run. If you perceive learning as a chore, it will become a chore. So even if you are not interested in a subject or course, try to apply your strengths and academic preferences to it. For example, if you are an Economics major and hold a grudge against your college for requiring a physics GE, try to find ways you can apply that physics course to your own field of study.
  4. This fourth step pertains to your social life. Regardless of your perception of social situations, groups, or whether you like them or not, it is only to your benefit to establish as many friendships as possible. Only through surveying a wide range of associates will you find a few good friends to hold on to. Much to your surpise, a healthy relationship with new and old friends will provide a necessary support network as well as minimalize those moments of isolation or loneliness that may bring you down.
  5. Lastly, the fifth step deals with your personal finances. Depending on your financial situation, you can easily save yourself from making wasteful, excess purchases and potential money problems if you make a conscious decision to distinguish which resources, material goods, and services are NEEDs and which are merely WANTS. If the item you wish to buy is necessitated by a NEED, then by all means purchase it. But, if you find yourself easily swayed by a penchant for the extravagant pleasures and comforts of life, make sure you limit your spending on items of hedonistic WANT. If you happen to be in sound financial shape (i.e. through parental support, scholarships, grants, financial aid) then this should not be a major concern for you. Otherwise, a key piece of fiscal advice is to SAVE, SAVE, SAVE!

Tips

  • Stay healthy by doing four things: 1.) Eat healthy, 2.) Exercise, 3.) Relax, and 4.) Smile and Laugh
  • Do as much as you are able to in college! The entire experience is about learning how to balance between academic responsibilties and more leisurely activities.
  • Buy books online or from fellow classmates who have taken the course to save at least $200 a quarter/semester on textbooks you might only study once.
  • If you are an easily side-tracked person, find ways to minimize distractions to optimize learning ability.
  • Do not rely on late night study sessions or cramming, unless you know for sure you can benefit from such actions.
  • Cramming and procrastination only work for a select few, who are innately equipped to handle the pressure of completing tasks at the last minute to a fair degree of quality. If you aren't able to deal with these demands, don't risk it.
  • Remember who you are, what you are doing, and why you are doing it.
  • Try to sit in a place where you are comfortable during class. Usually it is easier to stay focused when sitting up front.
  • Use old exams as study guides. Make sure that you can answer the questions that you got wrong correctly. The teacher obviously thought it was important enough to test you on - and you may see it again on another exam.
  • Read ahead. If you know the professor is going to cover a certain section, try to read about it ahead of time. This way, you will have a more thorough understanding and can ask questions in class.
  • Make your goal to learn the material, not just to get the homework done.
  • If you're having trouble understanding, ask for help! Ask your professor or a tutor to help you.
  • If you have any further questions or comments, feel free to e-mail me!

Warnings

  • The steps and tips toward making your first year in college a successful one are based on overarching, basic and general principles that are constructed for ease of application. They are based on pure observation and first-hand experimentation; do not perceive these tips as pedagogical or idealistic admonishments meant to restrict your freewill to choice of action.
  • Everyone is different, and therefore no specific strategy will work across the board due to the variations from person to person.
  • The best course of action, but perhaps not the safest one, is to learn for yourself what you wish to know about your strengths and weaknesses.
  • Do not be afraid to make a few mistakes or take risks, just remember to learn from them.

Things You'll Need

  • The following is a LIST OF BASIC, ESSENTIAL THINGS you might want to bring for your first year in college. I may have left some things out that you would find absolutely crucial, so do not take this list as complete or literal as it certainly is not limited. Also, there is no particular order of importance, because each item more or less contributes to your preparedness.
  • Office materials (paper, printer ink, pens, pencil, calculator, stapler, etc.)
  • At least two sets of bedding (pillow cases, sheets)
  • Enough clothes to last at least two weeks and at most three weeks
  • An organizing container, perhaps one of those plastic drawer sets
  • Hobby materials/Sports equipment/books you enjoy/movies (it might get boring, depending on if you have no social life, but you should definitely avoid mindlessly watching television)
  • A computer (depending on your level of usage for it, some people will want an incredibly fast machine, but most use their computers for general program applications and word processing) A laptop computer is highly recommended, because it allows for portablity when going home and increases one's ability to type up lecture notes. Also, professors often talk incredibly fast so typing notes most definitely trumps writing them out. Plus, times new roman is probably neater than your handwriting!
  • RELIABLE printer + accompanying black ink cartridges (you don't really need color ink much)
  • Mini fridge (great for cooling water, juice, milk, fruit, etc.)
  • Microwave (not that important, but comes in handy once in a while.)
  • Collapsible boxes or storage bins (great for bringing things back and forth from home, and also comes in handy when you move out of your dorm at the end of the year)
  • Water! You will get incredibly thirsty in your room and should have some readily available water reserves at hand. A filter would satisfy this requirement, but some might prefer bottled spring water. Depends on what you like.
  • Snacks - Snacks are great for those late nights studying, or at times in which you have to skip a meal. Granola bars have done wonders for me.
  • Cold/Flu Medicine - Face it, you will get sick at least once or twice while at school, and having medicine ready will only work to your advantage!
  • Toiletries (toothpaste, mouth wash, shampoo/conditioner, body wash, scrubber, ++as many towels as you can bring so you don't have to do laundry as often)
  • Carrying case for toiletries (not very necessary unless your room is far from the common baths and you are not provided with some cubby space to place your items)
  • Laundry detergent
  • A reusable plastic bottle container to transport water or coffee

Related wikiHows

Sources and Citations

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Succeed in College. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-16: How to Become a Chemical Engineer


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit


This article needs to be converted to wikiHow format as specified by the Writer's Guide. You can help by editing it now and then removing this notice. Notice added on 2008-02-03.
Have you ever wondered who designs complex machines and pipes in a refinery? Chemical engineers, of course! It's a fun and profitable profession. You will be able to invent new processes and materials.

Steps

  1. Save yourself a lot of time and effort and investigate this field before investing so much in an area that requires so much learning. Chemical engineers have to learn how to use in combination: applied math, physics, chemistry, mechanics, process design, engineering economics, technical writing, and many more courses that can be found in a university guide.
  2. Learn how to ask questions and start interviewing engineers. Your goal in interviewing will be to ask chemical engineers about their experiences. Find out what they like and do not like about their field. Also ask how they like to learn chemistry. You want to find the practical ways that they see chemistry in everyday life. They can be keen in making their own homemade toothpaste, deodorants, glues, paints, plastics, and anything you can imagine that has atoms...everything!! Chemical engineers can be great cooks because if you think about it, cooking combines chemistry and processes.
  3. Learn on your own. This is how you really learn. Learn to find information. Read books and magazines. Do experiments. Visit plants, talk to engineers in other fields (mechanical, electrical, civil, survey, etc), do an internship. Read patents about chemical technology.
  4. Find a school you like. If you think it's too expensive, get a scholarship or move to a country where you don't pay tuition. Believe it or not, there are good schools in these places as well.
  5. Take the classes, do the problems, pass the exams, etc. This is a necessary step to get the degree. This gives you an overview of the topics and gets you to develop some skills. This is not how you learn engineering, though.
  6. After graduation, you will have a degree AND have experienced how to solve many problems. You will have learned how to approach any new problem, how to think, and how to organize your time. What will make you a good engineer will be the field experiences and office work. These experiences will include anything that is cross-training. Cross-training will involve experiences and learning ideas that are outside of theory.

Tips

  • Don't think you can't do it. It's more a matter of discipline and remembering why you are studying and working so hard to learn more about this fascinating field. Eventually chemical engineers begin to understand nature and can see chemical processes around them in other everyday events.
  • You will need to develop your social skills. So have other hobbies (sports, volunteer work, musical instrument/band, dancing, organizing community events, etc.)
  • Some classes are kind of tough. This is not your fault, it's because they use recently discovered concepts (from the 20th century as opposed to the 19th century) or because the course is poorly designed. Be grateful for the new technologies. Learn how to deal with difficult subjects. Other students have done it. Learn how.
  • Many times you will have to do many things at once. Learn how to manage your time from time management books that you may not find in your engineering classes.
  • Try not to make earning a good salary the main goal of your career. You're more likely to enjoy your courses,degree and job if you like the stuff your learning and you're not doing something you don't like just so you can earn lots of money.

Warnings

  • Learn about WHMIS and the MSDS. The chemicals which you do understand you will not fear and consequently you will learn how to protect yourself, work areas, and society. For example, you will learn how to recognize chemicals that can cause explosions, burning, and which ones are toxic or poisonous. Be safety conscious and learn how to reduce risks at the workplace. Know how to act during an emergency. When your done you make alot of money.

Things You'll Need

  • The intelligence, initiative, and time necessary to get a college degree in the subject.

Related wikiHows

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Become a Chemical Engineer. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-15: How to Succeed in English Class


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Have you ever wanted to thrive in English class? Here are some ways to become the ultimate English student.

Steps

  1. Read, read, and read some more. Always have a book in your hand, and read it during every spare moment: between classes, while you're on line for food, as you eat, on the bus, etc. Read some of the English classics and, if you're feeling ambitious, read poetry (especially Shakespeare).
  2. Read what other people, particularly literary critics, are saying about the books you've been reading. Compare their views, and decide where you stand.
  3. Share your opinions. When people, whether it's a teacher or a peer, ask you about a book that you're reading, explain whether you like the book or not, and why.
  4. Raise your hand in class to ask questions. Teachers LOVE IT. It shows that you're paying attention. For example, if she's talking about, for example ... Oliver Twist, and you've read it, and she's talking about a part you like, raise your hand, and say, "Oh, yes, Ms. ___ (Mr., Mrs., etc.), I liked that part. I just LOVE how _________!" or something of the sort.
  5. Be specific. Instead of saying "Yeah, it's awesome," say something like "I like the way the author creates characters that seem to be polar opposites of each other..."
  6. Compare the situations you read about in books to situations in real life. What statement is the author making about society? Was he or she describing society at the time the book was written? If so, does the description still apply, and to what extent?
  7. Take notes. If you're reading and you come across a piece of text that strikes you in some way, or that really epitomizes the message of the book, mark the text with a temporary stick-on tab. Colored ones like the ‘Post-it’ tape flags that are easily removed. Don’t draw or underline directly in the book. A teacher who sees the colored tabs sticking out of an assigned book will know you are really working on the text. You can also copy the text onto an index card or in a notebook, along with any reactions, insights, or questions you may have.
  8. Participate in class. Don't dominate the discussion; try to get other students to participate. Share your opinion when you feel it adds to the discussion - don't raise your hand just to mention tiny little facts. The best way to participate is to (1) share your opinion, (2) explain why you feel this way, and (3) pose a related question.
  9. Write your own literary criticism essays, whether it's for class or during your own time. Read them out loud to yourself to make sure that the text flows smoothly and evenly. Copy-edit your work - poor spelling and grammar are inexcusable for top English students.
  10. Once you finish writing your essay (or whatever) just to check the spelling, turn on your computer and type it out on MS Word, to check the spellings and grammar. Sure, if your essay is long it can take time but at least you know that it's correct!
  11. If your teacher marks your work strictly (e.g: maybe a short story?) then don't be afraid to ask WHY they've been marking it stricter than they mark the others'. I did that once, and my teacher said that it was because she didn't want me to slack off in my writing.
  12. When you're writing, feel free to take a different perspective from the main topic, just make sure it all still makes sense. For instance, if you have to write a paper about nature, go right ahead and write about how you don't like it, or make the essay on the top ten things in nature that annoy you.
  13. Read your assigned essays or writing out loud. Read it to your friends, family or even your dog. Don't rush: Take a good pause after each period (called a 'full stop' in the UK). Mark any parts you find difficult to read out loud, and when finished, go back and simplify that text. Often the easy way to simplify your writing is to break it up into shorter sentences.
  14. Trade written work with your friends in the class. Get them to give you an honest appraisal. The teacher may not have time to do more than scrawl a letter grade on your work, but your classmate can talk with you in depth about your writing and the points you are making.

Tips

  • When writing, use your thesaurus! It'll help improve your vocabulary. (See Warnings)
  • When you come across an unfamiliar word, look it up in a dictionary, and practice using it in a sentence.
  • Learn Latin, Greek and French, which will help you guess at the meaning and origin of difficult words (in both English and Spanish) when you don't have a dictionary on hand. At a minimum, learn the English roots that come from these languages.
  • Teachers would rather read an interesting essay than a boring one. Everybody can talk about how their family has influenced them, but only one person can talk about how their transexual Asian friend has opened their eyes to a whole new world of BDSM. Of course, only write about that if it's true. And you probably don't want to read that out loud, some people might not like it.
  • A made up story or experience is just as good as a true one as long as it relates to what you are writing and proves your thesis. It's not as if your English teacher will call your family and friends to see if what you've written about actually happened. Be sure, though, that your stories are especially well written, realistic, don't describe your illegal activities, etc.

Warnings

  • When using a thesaurus, don't put in big words just because they're listed. Make sure you know what words mean exactly. Just because it's a synonym doesn't mean that it has the same exact meaning. Look the new word up before you use it.
  • Don't argue with the teacher about small points on a quiz or test, because some will get aggravated if you nitpick too much.
  • Don't read while you're walking. While it may demonstrate your dedication, you'll may end up walking into someone, something or worse - getting hit by a car.

Related wikiHows

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Succeed in English Class. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-14: How to Write a Report



How to Write a Report


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

This is how to write a simple report for school. For a more complex report, read How to Write a Term Paper.

Steps

  1. Prepare an outline. Outline what you want to do on a piece of paper. There should be at least:
    • An introduction.
    • Middle sections with headings, detailing your research, ideas and discussion. Keep this at about 3 to 5 different topics--at the most.
    • A summary and/or conclusion. A summary is a retelling of what you have reported on; a conclusion draws together your feelings or arguments about the topic to reach your final point of view.
  2. Add a bibliography. Write or type your bibliography (a listing of your report sources) on a piece of paper or if you have a bibliographic page, write it down on that.
  3. Write a rough draft. Proofread it and mark your errors clearly. Errors are not only spelling and grammar but also jumbled ideas and missing points.
  4. Rewrite your report. Add pictures if you would like to or if it enhances the look. Use colored print if it is appropriate for the report.
  5. Print and check for final errors. Bind the report if it is appropriate, or place in a folder.

Tips

  • You may need more than two note cards for your research: One for the books and one for the internet.
  • To catch errors in your typing easily, read the paper to yourself aloud at home before turning it in.
  • Ask someone else to proofread your paper and offer constructive criticism.
  • Be sure to rely on more than one source for your information.
  • When using information from the internet, make sure it comes from a reputable source. Look on the page and make sure you know who wrote the information and why they are providing it.
  • While writing, assume that your reader knows little to nothing about the subject. Add details and definitions to topics in the paper.

Warnings

  • Don't delay your research until the last minute. Report creation takes longer than you might think, especially when you start fiddling with color, photos, borders, headings etc and that's only after the information has been written up properly!
  • Do not start fiddling with color, photos, borders, headings etc. until the information has been written up properly. If you do, a lot of time can disappear and you will not have time left to write a good report.
  • Do not take someone's information for your own.
  • You should list the site references the way the site asks people to.

Things You'll Need

  • You will need books and some research equipment.
  • You will need to know what you are looking for.

Related wikiHows

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Write a Report. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-13: How to Become an Excellent Student


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Do you have a desire to become a successful student? Well, here's how you can accomplish it.

Steps

  1. Like all exceptionally great students, you must pay attention! When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes and if you don't get something, raise your hand and ask. The more questions you ask, the smarter you'll get, believe it or not. By passing notes and talking to friends, you won't learn anything, so pay close attention!
  2. Review your notes when you have free time.
  3. Take some time to write some problems up, or you could ask someone to write them for you. Just remember, it doesn't hurt to go over what you have learned.
  4. Do your homework. Teachers give you homework for a reason. It is to review what you have learned that day. Take advantage of your free time. If you really want to be a successful student, you should know right from the beginning when you want to be great at anything, you have to put up with things that just don't seem fair. Doing your homework is not a big deal. Remember, homework can also help you develop good habits and attitudes.
  5. Be prepared. Bring everything you need with you to class. Books, folders, pens, pencils, homework, review sheets etc. whatever you need it would be a good idea to bring it.
  6. Get organized. Keep a folder for each subject, and yes, you put your math papers in your math folder, you put your Language Arts papers in your Language Arts folder, you put your science papers in your science folder, and so on. It would really be a good idea to color code or label your folders.
  7. Study. It would be a good idea to start studying a few days before a test. Make a study schedule. If an extracurricular activity gets in the way of your studying, tell the person in charge of that certain event, that you will not be able to attend that event, or you will have to leave early. However, there will be certain situations where you will have to attend whatever it is. In this kind of situation, you will just have to study another day. This is where your study schedule comes in. Write out a schedule of the week of your test and find your free time. Always remember, use your time wisely.
  8. Start to read a little more. If you are not already a reader, start at your level and work your way up. You may not know this, but by reading more challenging and difficult books, you are expanding your vocabulary.
  9. Ask a parent or older sibling to look over your notes and create a mini-test for you 3 days advance of your test. You should always want to study before the night of your test.
  10. Use of mind maps can be helpful for understanding hard topics.

Tips

  • Always go for extra credit even if you are getting a 98% in that certain class. You can always do better.
  • Stay focused. Everyone knows school can be boring, but you have got to concentrate on getting focused. Keep your eyes on the teacher, keep your ears open, and take notes. Taking notes will help you think and help you understand what is being taught more.
  • Sleep! Sleeping well is essential to keep you concentrated on classes and also on your studies.
  • Rewriting notes taken in class is helpful if taking exceptionally hard classes. (Ex. law, medicine, engineering etc.)
  • Lessons are fun if you pay attention and listen to what the teacher is saying, and if you know about that topic you will feel good, and if you don't know about it, maybe you should study it a little.
  • Find out your learning style (ex.visual, auditory, kinesthetic, etc.) and look online to find out about study habits that match your learning style. You'll be surprised at how much easier it is! But be sure to answer the quiz questions truthfully.
  • Also, find out if you are a left brain or a right brain. Left brain is organized, logical, rational. Right brain is intuitive, lets feelings go, sees things in an abstract way. If you take a quiz and discover you are both, no worries! Lots of people are.
  • Study before sleeping (but don't stay up too late!). By doing this, you'll remember what you've studied the next morning. But if you study then watch TV or something like that, you'll forget almost everything.

Warnings

  • Whatever you do, do not procrastinate; don't put things off. If you do, you will have to rush on that certain project, and you probably won't get the grade you wanted in the first place. If you procrastinate for a test, you will have to review what you will be tested on in a short amount of time.
  • Don't freak out if you get a bad grade on a paper. Everyone (including high level students) get bad grades once in a while. It's not the end of the world. Just try harder next time.
  • Above all, don't cheat. Cheating doesn't teach you anything at all. Plus, if you get caught, you will get into serious trouble. It's not worth it!
  • Sometimes being an excellent student can lead to unpopularity or people thinking that you are weird. Do some sports or socialize once a while.
  • Be on top of your grades. If your school has online grades (Skyward) then check every other day. That way you aren't surprised when you get your progress report, and know if you forgot to turn something in, need to work on something or if a teacher entered a grade wrong.

Related wikiHows

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Become an Excellent Student. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-12: How to Get Better Grades This Year Than You Did Last Year


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

If you want this to be your best academic year yet, you should try and learn from your past mistakes.

Steps

  1. Re-read and think about past work. What were you good at? What weren't you good at? What can be improved? If you're stuck, or don't know why you got a bad mark, ask your teacher for help.
  2. If you have access to grading criteria (i.e. those lists that say "An A grade answer will have done X, Y and Z"), look them up. Look at the difference between the grade you got and the grade that is above yours. How can you achieve the criteria in the next grade?
  3. If you have the opportunity to pick topics, pick them wisely! Think about what you are good at and, most importantly, what kind of subjects you enjoy. If you have never studied an optional subject before but you think it looks interesting, ask the teacher who teaches it what kind of skills are required and what kind of subjects it is similar to.
  4. Collect some revision books over the summer holidays and start reading through them. This is particularly important if you are studying a topic you have never studied before. By doing this, you will get some background knowledge on the subject, which will make lessons easier for you during term time. You can just read the books or take notes as you go along- it's up to you.
  5. Make sure you have all your pencils, pens and the like together for the start of the next school term in order to get the best start. Also, make sure your study area at home is tidy and organized.
  6. Let parents and friends know that you are trying to improve your grades. They can offer you extra help. If you don't understand something, ask! It doesn't matter how long you spend on something if you don't understand it.
  7. Get to know the teacher - if the teacher knows that you want to learn by getting extra help, he or she will give you a point maybe if you are on a border line grade.
  8. Think about your note taking technique. How good is it? Does it need improving? How could you improve it? You could practice taking notes on the lyrics of a song or some script from part of a film if you need some practice at home. This step is particularly important if your course has lectures. Part of taking good notes involves writing down whatever the teacher writes on the board unless they say otherwise. Also, if the teacher emphasizes any point, write that down as well.
  9. Take the time to compare your progress to your progress last year. If you are still going at the same pace, it's time to try something different.
  10. Do not procrastinate. Start your assignments at a routine time every day (when you get home, or right after dinner, for example). Don't leave things until tomorrow. Don't be afraid to take your time. Studying is not a race, and you will understand and retain better if you move at an even pace, rather than hurrying to get through things.

Tips

  • Looking after your body is important if you want a healthy mind. Eat a good diet and get as much sleep as you need.
  • Grading criterias can be found on most university, college or school websites. If you have taken external examinations, you can also find grading criterias on the exam boards website.
  • If your course involves assessment of handwritten work, you may want to think about improving your handwriting if it isn't good. Answers that can't be read get few or no marks, regardless of how excellent the content is!
  • Get and use a monthly planner - many schools give these for free. Write down not only what day you have a big test or assignment due, but also days on which you will devote a block of study time to preparation for the test or the the assignment.
  • Keep all of your supplies ready, so that you can add notes to your wrong answers, highlight important facts, and color in certain diagrams. All of these techniques will help.
  • Write neatly because they may not be able to read sloppy handwriting, and if they can’t read it, it’s a zero.

Warnings

  • Although some people find that working in front of the TV actually allows them to learn more, the majority find it to be a distraction. If you studied a lot in front of the TV last year, turn it off this year!
  • Computers and the Internet can be a huge distraction when it comes to studying. If you don't need it, turn it off.
  • Don't panic if one particular method of study doesn't seem to work for you. Everybody is different. Some people can absorb lots of knowledge just by reading, whilst others learn better by doing mock exams. It's all a matter of discovering what works for you.
  • Easier said than done but avoid stressing out. Stress often has an adverse effect on your grades and will do your health no good either. If you are feeling the pressure, talk to a friend about it.

Related wikiHows

Sources and Citations

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Get Better Grades This Year Than You Did Last Year. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-11: How to Solve Math Problems


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Math is a difficult subject for many people, but with basic knowledge of mathematics, as well as understanding the math question, it can become relatively easy.

Steps

  1. There are many different math problems, here are some tips to help you out.
  2. Pay attention in class, sit away from people that distract and put away stuff that distracts you.
  3. When the teacher is talking don't hold a pencil, that way you are not tempted to draw on your page.
    • If you really have to be distracted, do so after you thoroughly understand the basics of the topic your teacher is currently teaching.
  4. After each math lesson, try to write down the key points somewhere on a piece of paper, and file it somewhere. Also try to write down the different sample problems from that topic, as well as the different solutions needed to solve it. If a problem can have more than 1 way of being solved, write down all the ways. This is because most math problems have an easy way and a hard way to solve, and the easy way may be a different method each time. Your own notes are much more effective than school notes or reference books, since you have written them yourself and understand them.
  5. If you really have no idea how to do a question, get the solution somehow, either from a teacher or a friend, and jot down notes at the side of each step of working, explaining to yourself why it is done. You may then even look through it and see if there is a shorter way.
  6. Spend a lot of time practicing, as not doing a topic for 1-2 weeks will make you forget the principles of it. This may not be true with elementary math, but with further math, applications of math (such as statistics and mechanics), lack of practice will really ruin your chances at solving a math problem.
  7. It helps if you have a firm foundation in algebra and know how to manipulate equations, as these are the corner stones of math in school and are really the basic basics.
  8. Try to understand and not just memorize. This is essential as questions can be easily modified to make a standard working invalid.
  9. If stuck, try to approach the problem from different points of view. For example, if you get stuck on a proving question (ie, for LHS = RHS), try working on the LHS, then RHS, and see if the two meet anywhere in the middle. Or if you need to show an expression is positive or negative, and cannot do it algebraically, a graphical method might help. Basically, be creative in math problems and the answer will be there.

Tips

  • If you need more help stay after school.
  • Get a smart friend to help you.
  • Use your school's library, or a public library to check out mathematical reference books. Some of these have a lot of examples and clear explanations, which may be better than what your teacher is doing.
  • Get your parents to help or hire a tutor.
  • Math teachers will love to help you after school or before school or in one of your free blocks. Make sure you thank them!
  • Instead of asking for a solution, try asking for a hint and try solving the problem again. You always learn more by solving the problem yourself than reading someone else's solution.

Warnings

  • Remember to have fun and not over stress yourself.
  • Don't take advantage of your smart friend. If you need a lot of help don't always ask them.
  • Putting yourself down and saying you're stupid is a bad way to learn.
  • Don't do math homework really late.
  • Graphic calculators nowadays can solve a lot of math questions easily without any thought. Do not abuse them, but rather use them as aids to solving the question.

Related wikiHows

Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Solve Math Problems. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.